Photovoltaic systems, for example, dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), are one of the useful tools for producing renewable and green energy. To develop DSSCs technology, it is necessary to overcome obstacles such as the need for expensive compounds. Organic dyes system containing responsible group for using in dye-sensitized solar cells and effective anchoring group for improving interaction between dye (photosensitizers) and nanolayer were designed and prepared. A series of DSSCs were designed and manufactured based on organic dyes as photosensitizers. The π-electrons in the HOMO orbitals of the dyes are delocalized only in dyes 1 and 2. A new MoS2/GO hybrid or composite was also employed instead of platinum. The DSSCs were prepared using MoS2/GO hybrid or composite and compared with that containing platinum. Under same conditions, the DSSCs with MoS2/GO composite illustrated better efficiency than MoS2/GO hybrid. The proposed dyes used as photosensitizer in a dye solar cell structure in the presence of Na-doped TiO2 and their photovoltaic properties investigated. The highest PCE in the presence of GO/MoS2 nanocomposite as opposite Electrode and TiO2 and Na-doped TiO2 is 5.14 and 5.48, respectively, and corresponds to dye 8. The improved performance of Na doped TiO2 based DSSC could be attributed to the enhancement in optical properties of the sample by decreasing the intrinsic defects.

In this work, nanolayered Ti3C2 was applied to construct a modified screen printed Electrode (SPE). This modified Electrode (Ti3C2/SPE) was applied for detecting tyrosine with various voltammetric procedures. Modifying the working Electrode increased electro-oxidation of tyrosine as the current intensity enhanced. Moreover, Ti3C2/SPE was employed for determining tyrosine in concentration ranges from 0.5-700.0 μM with the low LOD of 0.15 μM using DPV.

In this study, cytosine (CT) modified glassy carbon (GC) Electrode was used to investigate the detectability of caffeine (CAF) found in foods such as tea, coffee and soft drinks. Using the cyclic voltammetry (CV) technique, 1 mM CT was prepared in pH 7.2 phosphate buffer solution (PBS) and modified at a scanning rate of 100 mV s-¹ in the potential range of 1.0 V to 2.1 V. CT/GC Electrode was characterized by CV, scanning electron microscope (SEM) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques. 1 mM CAF solutions were prepared in different supporting electrolytes such as H₂SO₄, HCl, HNO₃, and CH₃COOH within the potential range of +0.5 V to +1.7 V using square wave voltammetry (SWV) technique. Effect of the supporting electrolyte concentrations were investigated. CAF solutions in the concentration ranges of 0.75 to 0.05 mM and 0.025 to 0.0025 mM were prepared in 100 mM H₂SO₄ supporting electrolyte and calibration graphs were drawn. Line equations were created using the values ​​read from the drawn graphs. Correlation coefficient (R2) values ​​were calculated as 0.9947 and 0.9961, respectively. Using the calibration curves, limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) were found as 0.93 µM and 2.79 µM.